State true or false.
In an ecosystem, both the living and the non-living components depend on each other.

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Ecosystem Components**: An ecosystem consists of both living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) components. The living components include plants, animals, and microorganisms, while the non-living components include elements like temperature, water, soil, and climate.

2. **Interdependence of Components**: In an ecosystem, the biotic and abiotic factors are interconnected. For instance, plants (biotic) rely on sunlight, water, and nutrients from the soil (abiotic) to grow. Similarly, animals (biotic) depend on plants for food and oxygen.

3. **Impact of Changes**: Changes in one component can affect the other. For example, deforestation (a change in the biotic component) can lead to climate changes (an abiotic component), such as increased CO2 levels and temperature rise.

4. **Conclusion**: Since both living and non-living components in an ecosystem depend on each other for survival and functioning, the statement "In an ecosystem, both the living and the non-living components depend on each other" is true.

5. **Final Answer**: Therefore, the answer to the question is **True**.

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