Explain how does pollution contribute towards the loss of biological diversity.

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Pollution**: Pollution refers to the introduction of harmful substances or contaminants into the environment, which can affect air, water, and soil quality.

2. **Impact on Air Quality**: One of the major pollutants is carbon dioxide (CO2). Increased levels of CO2 in the atmosphere can lead to respiratory problems in animals. When animals are exposed to high levels of CO2, it can degrade their lung function over time, leading to health issues and ultimately death.

3. **Consequences for Animal Populations**: The death of animals due to pollution can lead to a decline in their populations. When certain species die out, they may become endangered or even extinct. This loss of species reduces biological diversity.

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