Fungi that consume dead plants and animals are called _______ fungi.

Options

A. saprophytic
B. parasitic
C. yeast
D. macroscopic

Answer

To solve the question "Fungi that consume dead plants and animals are called _______ fungi," we need to analyze the options given and understand the definitions of each type of fungi mentioned.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Options**: The options provided are:
- Option 1: Saprophytic
- Option 2: Parasitic
- Option 3: (not specified in the transcript)
- Option 4: Macroscopic

2. **Understand the Definitions**:
- **Saprophytic Fungi**: These fungi feed on dead and decaying organic matter, including dead plants and animals. They play a crucial role in the ecosystem by decomposing organic material.
- **Parasitic Fungi**: These fungi derive their nutrients from living hosts, often harming them in the process. They do not consume dead matter.
- **Macroscopic Fungi**: This term refers to fungi that are large enough to be seen with the naked eye. It does not specifically relate to their nutritional habits.

3. **Analyze the Question**: The question specifically asks for fungi that consume dead plants and animals. Based on the definitions:
- Saprophytic fungi are the ones that consume dead organic matter.
- Parasitic fungi do not fit this description as they feed on living organisms.
- Macroscopic fungi is irrelevant to the question as it pertains to visibility rather than nutrition.

4. **Conclusion**: The correct answer is **Saprophytic fungi** because they are specifically known for consuming dead plants and animals.

### Final Answer:
Fungi that consume dead plants and animals are called **Saprophytic** fungi.

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