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Find true or false: if A sube B then A...

Find true or false:
if `A sube B ` then `A cup B = A `.

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To determine whether the statement "If A is a subset of B, then A ∪ B = A" is true or false, we will analyze the definitions of subset and union step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Definitions - A **subset** (denoted as A ⊆ B) means that every element of set A is also an element of set B. - A **proper subset** (denoted as A ⊂ B) means that A is a subset of B, and there exists at least one element in B that is not in A. - The **union** of two sets A and B (denoted as A ∪ B) is the set that contains all elements that are in A, in B, or in both. **Hint:** Remember the definitions of subset and union as they are crucial for understanding the relationship between the sets. ### Step 2: Analyze the Given Statement The statement claims that if A is a subset of B, then A ∪ B = A. 1. If A is a subset of B, then all elements of A are included in B. 2. When we take the union of A and B (A ∪ B), we are combining all elements from both sets. **Hint:** Think about what happens when you combine the elements of both sets. ### Step 3: Consider an Example Let’s take an example to clarify: - Let A = {1, 2} and B = {1, 2, 3}. - Here, A is a proper subset of B (A ⊂ B). Now, calculate A ∪ B: - A ∪ B = {1, 2} ∪ {1, 2, 3} = {1, 2, 3}. Now, compare A ∪ B with A: - A = {1, 2} and A ∪ B = {1, 2, 3}. **Hint:** Use specific sets to visualize the union and see if it equals A. ### Step 4: Conclusion From our example, we see that A ∪ B = {1, 2, 3} which is not equal to A = {1, 2}. Therefore, the statement "If A is a subset of B, then A ∪ B = A" is **false**. **Final Answer:** False.
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