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If `X = {x: x is even , x in N and x le 12}` and `Y = {"x is a prime ," x in N and x le 12}` , then `n(X cup Y)` is ______ .

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To solve the problem, we need to find the sets \(X\) and \(Y\) based on the given definitions and then determine the number of elements in the union of these two sets, denoted as \(n(X \cup Y)\). ### Step 1: Define Set \(X\) Set \(X\) is defined as: \[ X = \{x : x \text{ is even}, x \in \mathbb{N}, x \leq 12\} \] The even natural numbers less than or equal to 12 are: - 2 - 4 - 6 - 8 - 10 - 12 Thus, we can write: \[ X = \{2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12\} \] ### Step 2: Define Set \(Y\) Set \(Y\) is defined as: \[ Y = \{x : x \text{ is prime}, x \in \mathbb{N}, x \leq 12\} \] The prime numbers less than or equal to 12 are: - 2 - 3 - 5 - 7 - 11 Thus, we can write: \[ Y = \{2, 3, 5, 7, 11\} \] ### Step 3: Find the Union of Sets \(X\) and \(Y\) The union of two sets \(X\) and \(Y\) is defined as the set of elements that are in either \(X\), \(Y\), or both. We combine the elements of both sets, ensuring that we do not count any duplicates. Combining the elements: - From \(X\): 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 - From \(Y\): 2, 3, 5, 7, 11 Now, we list all unique elements: \[ X \cup Y = \{2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12\} \] ### Step 4: Count the Number of Elements in the Union Now we count the number of unique elements in the union \(X \cup Y\): - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 10 - 11 - 12 There are a total of 10 unique elements. Thus, we conclude that: \[ n(X \cup Y) = 10 \] ### Final Answer The number of elements in the union of sets \(X\) and \(Y\) is: \[ \boxed{10} \]
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PEARSON IIT JEE FOUNDATION-EQUATIONS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS-Level 3
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  3. Th present age of A is thrice that of B. Five years from now, A's age ...

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  4. The sum of the present ages of Ram and Shyam is 75 years. Ten years ag...

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  8. A number is added to two-third of itself, 1 is subtracted from the sum...

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  9. The present age of A is 4 years less than twice the present age of B. ...

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  10. A mother said that, her age is one year less than thrice her dauther's...

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  11. There are two numbers, the difference between them is equal to twice t...

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  12. A student painted a circular region of certain area such that 4//7th o...

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  13. In a two-digit number, tens digit is a multiple of the units digit. Th...

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  14. There are three house-hold articles. The cost of the first article is ...

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  19. A purse contains a cetain number of coins fo denominations Re. 1 and 5...

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  20. Rs x is divided among A, B and C. The share of A is two-fifth of the t...

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