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If x+y+z=5 and xy+yz+zx=7, then x^(3)+y^...

If `x+y+z=5 and xy+yz+zx=7`, then `x^(3)+y^(3)+z^(3)-3xyz` = ___________.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz \) given the equations \( x + y + z = 5 \) and \( xy + yz + zx = 7 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Use the Identity**: We can use the identity: \[ x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz = (x + y + z) \left( x^2 + y^2 + z^2 - xy - yz - zx \right) \] We will denote this as Equation (1). 2. **Substituting Known Values**: From the problem, we know: \[ x + y + z = 5 \] We need to find \( x^2 + y^2 + z^2 \). We can find this using the square of the sum: \[ (x + y + z)^2 = x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + 2(xy + yz + zx) \] Substituting the known values: \[ 5^2 = x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + 2 \cdot 7 \] This simplifies to: \[ 25 = x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + 14 \] 3. **Solving for \( x^2 + y^2 + z^2 \)**: Rearranging the equation gives: \[ x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 25 - 14 = 11 \] 4. **Substituting Back into the Identity**: Now we substitute \( x^2 + y^2 + z^2 \) back into Equation (1): \[ x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz = (x + y + z) \left( x^2 + y^2 + z^2 - (xy + yz + zx) \right) \] Substituting the values we have: \[ x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz = 5 \left( 11 - 7 \right) \] 5. **Calculating the Final Value**: This simplifies to: \[ x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz = 5 \cdot 4 = 20 \] Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{20} \]
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PEARSON IIT JEE FOUNDATION-POLYNOMIALS, LCM AND HCF OF POLYNOMIALS -CONCEPT APPLICATION (LEVEL 1)
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  9. If x+y+z=5 and xy+yz+zx=7, then x^(3)+y^(3)+z^(3)-3xyz = .

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