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In diatoms the nucleus generally lies in...

In diatoms the nucleus generally lies in

A

Epivalve

B

Hypovalve

C

Central vacuole

D

Peripheral cytoplasm.

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Diatoms**: Diatoms are unicellular eukaryotic organisms that belong to the kingdom Protista. They are characterized by their unique silica cell walls and are a type of algae. 2. **Structure of Diatoms**: Diatoms have a distinct structure, which includes two parts: the epitheca (the upper part) and the hypotheca (the lower part). These two parts fit together like a lid. 3. **Location of the Nucleus**: The nucleus of diatoms is membrane-bound and is generally located within the cell. It does not lie on the cell walls (epitheca or hypotheca). 4. **Central Vacuole**: The nucleus is typically found in the central vacuole of the diatom. The central vacuole is a large, fluid-filled organelle that occupies a significant portion of the cell's interior. 5. **Nucleus Movement**: The nucleus may migrate towards the peripheral cytoplasm during cell division, but under normal circumstances, it resides within the central vacuole. 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the correct answer to the question "In diatoms, the nucleus generally lies in" is the **central vacuole**. ---
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