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The most effective drug in killing Plasm...

The most effective drug in killing Plasmodium is

A

Quinine

B

quinine sulphate

C

Chloroquine phosphate

D

Daraprim.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question "The most effective drug in killing Plasmodium is," we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Context**: - Plasmodium is a protozoan parasite responsible for malaria, a serious disease transmitted by Anopheles mosquitoes. - There are several species of Plasmodium, including P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, and P. malariae, each causing different forms of malaria. 2. **Identify the Drugs Listed**: - The options given are: - Quinine - Quinine sulfate - Chloroquine phosphate - Daraprim 3. **Evaluate Each Drug**: - **Quinine**: An older antimalarial drug but less effective compared to its derivatives. - **Quinine sulfate**: A derivative of quinine that is more effective in treating malaria. - **Chloroquine phosphate**: Once widely used, but resistance has developed in many Plasmodium strains, making it less effective. - **Daraprim**: Used for treating malaria but is not as widely recognized or effective compared to the others. 4. **Determine the Most Effective Drug**: - Among the options, quinine sulfate is noted for its high efficacy in killing Plasmodium compared to the other drugs listed. - Therefore, the most effective drug in killing Plasmodium is **Quinine sulfate**. 5. **Conclusion**: - The correct answer to the question is **Quinine sulfate** (Option B).
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