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Bacteria cell wall is composed of...

Bacteria cell wall is composed of

A

Lipid

B

Cellulose

C

Chitin

D

Mucopeptide// Peptidoglycan.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the composition of the bacterial cell wall. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: We have four options to consider: - A) Lipid - B) Cellulose - C) Chitin - D) Mucopeptide (Peptidoglycan) 3. **Evaluating Each Option**: - **Option A: Lipid**: Bacterial cell walls are not composed of lipids. Therefore, this option is incorrect. - **Option B: Cellulose**: Cellulose is found in plant cell walls, not in bacteria. Thus, this option is also incorrect. - **Option C: Chitin**: Chitin is a component of fungal cell walls, not bacterial. Hence, this option is incorrect as well. - **Option D: Mucopeptide (Peptidoglycan)**: This is the correct option. Bacterial cell walls are primarily composed of peptidoglycan, which provides structural support and protection. 4. **Conclusion**: After evaluating all options, the correct answer is that the bacterial cell wall is composed of mucopeptide, also known as peptidoglycan. ### Final Answer The bacterial cell wall is composed of **mucopeptide (peptidoglycan)**. ---
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Knowledge Check

  • The bacterial cell wall is composed of :

    A
    peptidoglycan
    B
    lignin
    C
    suberin
    D
    cellulose
  • Eubacterial cell walls are composed of .........., and a sticky mesh of polysaccharides, a ......, often surrounds the wall : (a) peptidoglycan: plasma membrane (b) cellulose, glycocalyx (c) cellulose, plasma membrane (d) peptidoglycan: glycocalyx

    A
    peptidoglycan: plasma membrane
    B
    cellulose, glycocalyx
    C
    cellulose, plasma membrane
    D
    peptidoglycan: glycocalyx
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