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In Schistosoma...

In Schistosoma

A

male is longer than female

B

male is broader than female

C

male has gynaecophoric canal for holding female

D

Both B and C

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Text Solution: 1. **Understanding Schistosoma**: Schistosoma is a genus of parasitic flatworms, commonly known as blood flukes. They are water-borne parasites that infect humans and can lead to various health issues, particularly affecting the blood vessels near the intestines. 2. **Sexual Dimorphism in Schistosoma**: In Schistosoma species, there are distinct differences between male and female worms. The male is generally broader than the female, while the female is longer and thinner. 3. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option A**: Male is longer than female - This statement is incorrect as the female is longer than the male. - **Option B**: Male is broader than female - This statement is correct. The male Schistosoma is indeed broader than the female. - **Option C**: Male has a gynophoric canal holding female - This statement is also correct. The male Schistosoma has a specialized structure called the gynophoric canal, which is used to hold the female during copulation. 4. **Conclusion**: Since options B and C are correct, the answer to the question is that both statements B and C are true. 5. **Final Answer**: The correct option is both B and C.
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