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Hexacanth is acttivated by...

Hexacanth is acttivated by

A

Bile salts

B

Pancreatic jucie

C

Intestinal juice

D

None

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Hexacanth**: - Hexacanth refers to the larval stage of the pork tapeworm (Taenia solium). It is important to recognize that this stage is crucial for the tapeworm's lifecycle. 2. **Lifecycle Context**: - The pork tapeworm is an endoparasite that primarily resides in the intestines of humans. It can also infect pigs, which is a key part of its lifecycle. 3. **Entry into the Host**: - The tapeworm enters pigs through the ingestion of contaminated food, often garbage or human excreta that contain onchospheres (the larval form). 4. **Activation of Hexacanth**: - Once the onchospheres are ingested, they reach the intestine of the pig. The shell of the onchosphere dissolves, releasing the hexacanth larva. 5. **Role of Bile Salts**: - The activation of the hexacanth larva occurs in the presence of bile salts. These salts are essential for the larva to become active and continue its development. 6. **Final Development**: - After activation by bile salts, the hexacanth larva migrates to the muscles of the pig, where it develops into cysticercus (the larval cyst stage). 7. **Conclusion**: - Based on the information discussed, the correct answer to the question "Hexacanth is activated by" is **bile salts**. ### Final Answer: Hexacanth is activated by **bile salts**. ---
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