In fasciola heptica , germiation of capsule produes

Options

A. Miracidum
B. Sporocyst
C. Redia
D. Cercaria

Answer

To answer the question regarding what is produced by the germination of the capsule in Fasciola hepatica, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Fasciola hepatica**:
- Fasciola hepatica, commonly known as the common liver fluke, is a parasitic flatworm belonging to the class Trematoda. It primarily infects the liver of various mammals, including humans.

2. **Life Cycle Overview**:
- The life cycle of Fasciola hepatica involves several stages, starting from the adult fluke residing in the bile duct of infected animals, where it lays eggs.

3. **Egg Development**:
- The eggs of Fasciola hepatica are released in the feces of the infected host and require water to develop. After a period of time, these eggs hatch.

4. **Germination of Capsule**:
- Upon hatching, the egg produces a larval form known as **miracidium**. This is the first larval stage that emerges from the egg.

5. **Infection of Intermediate Host**:
- The miracidium is motile and seeks out a suitable intermediate host, usually a freshwater snail, where it will further develop.

6. **Conclusion**:
- Therefore, the germination of the capsule in Fasciola hepatica produces **miracidium**.

### Final Answer:
The correct answer is **Miracidium** (Option 1).

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