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Choose the correct combinations (a) T...

Choose the correct combinations
(a) Tubellaria-mostly free living flat worms with - convoluta mucus formating rhabdites in body wall
(b) Trematoda - Comkmonly called flukes and bear - Bilharzia two suckers
(c ) Cestoda -Ecto - and endoparasite , body segmented -Echinococcus
(d) Phasmidia - Amphids -formating chemorceptor fucation -Trichuris

A

(b) and (c )

B

(a) and (b)

C

(a),(c ) and (d)

D

(a) ,(b) and (d).

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the correct combinations of classifications in Platyhelminthes, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Analyzing Option (a): Tubellaria** - **Statement**: Tubellaria are mostly free-living flatworms with convoluted mucus forming rhabdites in the body wall. - **Explanation**: Tubellaria indeed consists of mostly free-living flatworms. Rhabdites are specialized cells that produce mucus, which serves as a defense mechanism. This statement is correct. - **Conclusion**: Option (a) is correct. 2. **Analyzing Option (b): Trematoda** - **Statement**: Trematoda are commonly called flukes and bear Bilharzia with two suckers. - **Explanation**: Trematoda includes flukes, which are characterized by having two suckers for attachment. Bilharzia, also known as schistosomiasis, is caused by a type of fluke. This statement is also correct. - **Conclusion**: Option (b) is correct. 3. **Analyzing Option (c): Cestoda** - **Statement**: Cestoda are ecto- and endoparasites, body segmented - Echinococcus. - **Explanation**: Cestoda, or tapeworms, are primarily endoparasites (not ectoparasites). They are segmented, and Echinococcus is a genus of tapeworms. The mention of them being ectoparasites makes this statement incorrect. - **Conclusion**: Option (c) is incorrect. 4. **Analyzing Option (d): Phasmidia** - **Statement**: Phasmidia have amphids forming chemoreceptor function - Trichuris. - **Explanation**: Phasmidia refers to a group of roundworms (Nematodes), and Trichuris is a genus of whipworms, which belong to this group. However, the statement mixes classifications as Phasmidia is not part of Platyhelminthes. Therefore, this statement is incorrect. - **Conclusion**: Option (d) is incorrect. ### Final Conclusion: The correct combinations are options (a) and (b). Therefore, the answer is that options A and B are correct. ---
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