Leaf and stem cuttings are sown

Options

A. Vertically with morphological apical end upwards
B. Vertically with morphological basal end upwards
C. Laterally with morphological upper side upwards
D. Laterally with morphological lower side upwards

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the correct orientation for sowing leaf and stem cuttings. The options provided describe different orientations and sides of the cuttings.

2. **Identifying Key Terms**:
- **Apical Portion**: This refers to the top part of the plant cutting, which contains meristematic cells responsible for growth.
- **Basal Portion**: This refers to the bottom part of the cutting.
- **Morphological Orientation**: This refers to how the cutting is positioned based on its structure.

3. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Option A**: Vertically with morphological apical and upwards.
- **Option B**: Vertically with morphological basal and upwards.
- **Option C**: Laterally with morphological upper side upwards.
- **Option D**: Laterally with morphological lower side upwards.

4. **Determining the Correct Orientation**:
- The apical portion of the cutting contains meristematic cells that are crucial for growth.
- Sowing the cutting with the apical side upwards allows these cells to be positioned correctly for optimal growth and development.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the correct answer is **Option A**: Vertically with morphological apical and upwards. This orientation ensures that the cutting can grow effectively.

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