Identify the wrong statement

Options

A. Plants produced vegetatively or asexually are called clones
B. Organisms exhibiting external fertilization release a large number of gametes
C. Development of embryo from fertilized female gamete is called parthenogenesis
D. Conidia are formed in Alternaria

Answer

To solve the question "Identify the wrong statement," we will analyze each of the four given statements one by one to determine which one is incorrect.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Analyze Statement 1:**
- The statement says that "plants produce vegetatively or essentially are called clones."
- **Explanation:** Clones are genetically identical organisms produced asexually or vegetatively. This statement is true.

2. **Analyze Statement 2:**
- The statement discusses organisms that have external fertilization and states that they produce a large number of gametes.
- **Explanation:** In external fertilization, organisms release many gametes to increase the chances of fertilization, as many may be lost to environmental factors. This statement is also true.

3. **Analyze Statement 3:**
- The statement mentions parthenogenesis, stating that it involves the fertilization of the female gamete.
- **Explanation:** Parthenogenesis is a form of asexual reproduction where the female gamete develops into an offspring without fertilization. Thus, this statement is incorrect as it mistakenly refers to fertilization.

4. **Analyze Statement 4:**
- The statement claims that "conidia are formed in the alternaria."
- **Explanation:** Conidia are indeed a type of asexual spore produced by fungi, including Alternaria. This statement is true.

### Conclusion:
The wrong statement is Statement 3, which incorrectly describes parthenogenesis as involving fertilization.

### Final Answer:
**The incorrect statement is Statement 3.**

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