Mendel was

Options

A. Plant breeder
B. Cytologist
C. Physiologist
D. Taxonomist.

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify the Full Name**: The full name of Mendel is Gregor Mendel.

2. **Occupation**: Mendel was a plant breeder. He is known for conducting experiments on the hybridization of plants.

3. **Key Experiments**: He performed hybridization experiments primarily on the sweet pea plant, which allowed him to observe how traits are inherited.

4. **Principles of Inheritance**: Mendel formulated the principles of inheritance, which laid the foundation for the field of genetics.

5. **Recognition**: Due to his significant contributions to the understanding of genetic inheritance, he is often referred to as the "Father of Genetics."

6. **Laws of Inheritance**: Mendel postulated several laws of inheritance, including the Law of Segregation and the Law of Independent Assortment, which describe how traits are passed from parents to offspring.

7. **Conclusion**: Therefore, Mendel can be summarized as a plant breeder who conducted important experiments on inheritance and is recognized as the father of genetics.

**Final Answer**: Mendel was a plant breeder who conducted hybridization experiments and is known as the father of genetics for his principles of inheritance.

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