The scientist who proposed particulate concept of inheritance was

Options

A. Darwin
B. Galton
C. Mendel
D. Garrod.

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the scientist who proposed the particulate concept of inheritance. This concept refers to the idea that traits are inherited as discrete units, rather than being blended from the parents.

2. **Identifying Key Terms**: The term "particulate concept of inheritance" suggests that inheritance is based on specific units or particles that are passed from parents to offspring.

3. **Reviewing the Options**: The options provided are:
- Darwin
- Galton
- Mendel
- Gerrard

4. **Analyzing Each Option**:
- **Darwin**: Known for the theory of evolution by natural selection, but did not propose the particulate concept of inheritance.
- **Galton**: Contributed to statistics and the study of heredity but did not specifically propose the particulate concept.
- **Mendel**: Conducted experiments with pea plants and formulated the laws of inheritance, introducing the idea of "factors" (now known as genes) that are passed from parents to offspring.
- **Gerrard**: Not widely recognized in the context of inheritance.

5. **Concluding the Answer**: Based on the analysis, Gregor Mendel is the scientist who proposed the particulate concept of inheritance, as he established that traits are inherited as discrete units (factors or genes) that do not change when passed from parents to offspring.

**Final Answer**: The scientist who proposed the particulate concept of inheritance was Mendel.

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