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Cushing’s disease is caused by hyperacti...

Cushing’s disease is caused by hyperactivity of 

A

GH

B

Thyroxine

C

Insulin

D

Glucocorticoids/Cortisol.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Cushing's Disease**: Cushing's disease is a condition characterized by excessive levels of cortisol in the body. It is important to identify which hormone is responsible for this condition. 2. **Identifying the Hormones**: The options provided are: - Growth Hormone (GH) - Thyroxin - Insulin - Glucocorticoids (Cortisol) 3. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Growth Hormone (GH)**: Secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, it primarily stimulates growth and metabolism but is not related to Cushing's disease. - **Thyroxin**: Produced by the thyroid gland, it regulates metabolism and oxygen consumption but does not cause Cushing's disease. - **Insulin**: Secreted by the pancreas, it regulates glucose levels in the blood and is not associated with Cushing's disease. - **Glucocorticoids (Cortisol)**: Secreted by the adrenal cortex, cortisol is involved in carbohydrate metabolism and the regulation of various bodily functions. 4. **Conclusion**: The hyperactivity of glucocorticoids, specifically cortisol, leads to Cushing's disease. The overproduction of cortisol results in various symptoms, including fat deposition in specific areas of the body. 5. **Final Answer**: Cushing's disease is caused by hyperactivity of glucocorticoids (cortisol).
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