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A mineralocorticoid is...

A mineralocorticoid is

A

Testosterone

B

Aldosterone

C

Androgen

D

Progesterone.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Category of Hormones**: Understand that mineralocorticoids are a class of steroid hormones that are primarily involved in the regulation of mineral balance in the body, particularly sodium and potassium. 2. **Review the Options Provided**: The options given are: - Estrosterone - Aldosterone - Androgen - Progesterone 3. **Analyze Each Option**: - **Estrosterone**: This is an estrogen hormone, which is primarily involved in female reproductive functions. - **Aldosterone**: This is a mineralocorticoid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex and is crucial for regulating sodium and potassium levels in the blood. - **Androgen**: This refers to a group of hormones, including testosterone, that are primarily male sex hormones. - **Progesterone**: This is a sex hormone involved in the menstrual cycle and pregnancy, produced by the ovaries. 4. **Determine the Correct Answer**: Based on the analysis, the only hormone that fits the definition of a mineralocorticoid is **aldosterone**. It is specifically known for its role in regulating mineral metabolism and maintaining sodium and potassium balance in the body. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the correct answer to the question "A mineralocorticoid is" is **aldosterone**.
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