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Hormone is...

Hormone is

A

Enzyme

B

Chemical messenger

C

Excretory product

D

Glandular secretion.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Hormones**: - Hormones are defined as non-nutrient chemicals produced in the body in trace amounts. They play a crucial role in regulating physiological processes. 2. **Production of Hormones**: - Hormones are produced by specialized glands known as endocrine glands. These glands are ductless, meaning they release hormones directly into the bloodstream. 3. **Function of Hormones**: - Once released into the bloodstream, hormones travel to various target organs and tissues, where they exert their effects to bring about physiological changes necessary for maintaining homeostasis. 4. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option A: Enzyme** - Incorrect, as enzymes are biological catalysts that facilitate biochemical reactions, not hormones. - **Option B: Chemical Messenger** - Correct, as hormones act as chemical messengers that transmit signals to different parts of the body. - **Option C: Excretory Product** - Incorrect, as excretory products are waste materials that the body needs to eliminate, while hormones are essential for bodily functions. - **Option D: Glandular Secretion** - Incorrect, as while hormones are secreted by glands, the term "glandular secretion" is too broad and does not specifically define hormones. 5. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, the correct answer is **Option B: Chemical Messenger**.
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