Which of the following is releated to obesity low plasma `Na^(+)` high `K^(+)` and increased blood pressure

Options

A. Growth hormone
B. Cortisol
C. Thyroxine
D. Adrenaline.

Answer

To solve the question regarding the relationship between obesity, low plasma sodium, high potassium, and increased blood pressure, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Symptoms**: The question mentions three key symptoms:
- Obesity
- Low plasma sodium (`Na^(+)`)
- High potassium (`K^(+)`)
- Increased blood pressure

2. **Understand Hormonal Regulation**: These symptoms are often regulated by hormones in the body. The adrenal glands produce several hormones, including cortisol, which plays a significant role in metabolism and blood pressure regulation.

3. **Link Symptoms to a Condition**: The combination of obesity, low sodium, high potassium, and increased blood pressure is indicative of a specific hormonal imbalance. In this case, it is related to excessive levels of cortisol.

4. **Identify the Disease**: The condition associated with high cortisol levels is known as **Cushing's syndrome** (or Cushing's disease). This syndrome is characterized by the symptoms mentioned above, including central obesity, hypertension, and electrolyte imbalances.

5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the correct answer to the question is that these symptoms are related to **Cushing's syndrome**, which is caused by hypercortisolism.

### Final Answer:
The condition related to obesity, low plasma sodium, high potassium, and increased blood pressure is **Cushing's syndrome**, caused by elevated cortisol levels.

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