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Pituitary gland is crushed and injected ...

Pituitary gland is crushed and injected in Frog. Frog will

A

Start laying eggs almost immediately

B

Change colour

C

Undergo metamorphosis

D

Die.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Role of the Pituitary Gland**: - The pituitary gland is a crucial endocrine gland that regulates various bodily functions, including hormone production. It influences the thyroid gland, which is responsible for producing thyroid hormones. 2. **Identifying the Effects of Thyroid Hormones**: - Thyroid hormones, particularly thyroxine, play a significant role in the metamorphosis of frogs. Metamorphosis is the process where a tadpole transforms into an adult frog, involving significant changes in appearance and physiology. 3. **Impact of Crushing the Pituitary Gland**: - If the pituitary gland is crushed, its ability to produce and release hormones is compromised. This would lead to a decrease in the synthesis of thyroid hormones, which are essential for normal metamorphosis. 4. **Understanding Chromatophores**: - Chromatophores are pigment-containing cells that contribute to the coloration of the frog's skin. They are influenced by hormones released from the pituitary gland. 5. **Resulting Changes in the Frog**: - With the pituitary gland crushed, the hormonal balance is disrupted, affecting the chromatophores. This disruption leads to a pale coloration in the frog due to the lack of stimulation of these pigment cells. 6. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, if the pituitary gland is crushed and injected into the frog, the frog will exhibit a change in coloration, specifically a pale appearance. ### Final Answer: The frog will exhibit a change in color, resulting in pale coloration. ---
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