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Secretion of gastric juice is controlled...

Secretion of gastric juice is controlled by

A

Enterogasterone

B

Cholecystokinin

C

Gastrin

D

Motilin

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks which factor controls the secretion of gastric juice in the stomach. 2. **Identifying the Options**: The options provided are: - Enterogastron - Cholecystokinin - Gastrin - Motilin 3. **Function of Gastric Juice**: Gastric juice is a digestive fluid produced in the stomach, primarily composed of hydrochloric acid (HCl), pepsinogen, and intrinsic factor. Its secretion is crucial for digestion. 4. **Role of Hormones**: The secretion of gastric juice is primarily regulated by hormones. When food enters the stomach, it stimulates the release of specific hormones that promote gastric juice secretion. 5. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Enterogastron**: Secreted by the duodenum, it inhibits gastric secretion, thus not controlling the secretion of gastric juice. - **Cholecystokinin**: Released by the duodenum, it stimulates pancreatic juice secretion and bile release, but does not directly control gastric juice secretion. - **Gastrin**: Secreted by G-cells located in the pyloric portion of the stomach and the duodenum. Gastrin promotes the secretion of gastric juice and increases stomach movement. - **Motilin**: A peptide hormone that controls smooth muscle contractions in the gastrointestinal tract, but does not directly influence gastric juice secretion. 6. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the hormone that controls the secretion of gastric juice is **Gastrin**. Therefore, the correct answer is option **3 (Gastrin)**. ---
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