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Stress emergency hormone is...

Stress emergency hormone is

A

Oxytocin

B

Vasopressin

C

Adrenaline

D

Sex hormone.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Question**: The question asks for the hormone that is classified as a "stress emergency hormone" from the given options: oxytocin, vasopressin, adrenaline, or sex hormone. 2. **Analyze the Options**: - **Oxytocin**: This hormone is primarily involved in childbirth and lactation, not directly related to stress. - **Vasopressin**: Also known as antidiuretic hormone (ADH), it regulates water balance but is not primarily a stress hormone. - **Adrenaline**: This hormone, also known as epinephrine, is released during stressful situations and is commonly referred to as the "emergency hormone." - **Sex Hormone**: These hormones (like estrogen and testosterone) are related to sexual development and reproduction, not stress. 3. **Select the Correct Answer**: Based on the analysis, adrenaline is the hormone that fits the description of a "stress emergency hormone." 4. **Explain the Function of Adrenaline**: - Adrenaline is produced by the adrenal medulla, which is the inner part of the adrenal glands. - It is released during stressful situations, preparing the body for a "fight or flight" response. - Its effects include increased heart rate, heightened alertness, dilation of pupils, and mobilization of energy stores (increased glucose levels in the blood). 5. **Conclude the Answer**: Therefore, the correct answer to the question "Stress emergency hormone is" is **adrenaline**.
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