Acromegaly causes
(a) Dwarfism
(b) Extra growth in height
(c) Extra growth in hands, feet and lower jaw
(d) Small hands, feet and face

Options

A. Dwarfism
B. Extra growth in height
C. Extra growth in hands, feet and lower jaw
D. Small hands, feet and face

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Acromegaly**: Acromegaly is a disorder that results from the excessive production of growth hormone (GH) by the pituitary gland. This condition is often associated with gigantism when it occurs in children.

2. **Identifying Symptoms**: The primary symptoms of acromegaly include abnormal growth of bones and tissues. This can lead to enlarged hands, feet, and facial features, particularly the lower jaw.

3. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **(a) Dwarfism**: This is incorrect. Dwarfism is characterized by short stature, which is the opposite of what occurs in acromegaly.
- **(b) Extra growth in height**: This is partially correct, but acromegaly primarily leads to changes in bone structure rather than height increase in adults. In children, it can lead to increased height due to growth plates still being open.
- **(c) Extra growth in hands, feet, and lower jaw**: This is correct. Acromegaly causes enlargement of these body parts due to excessive growth hormone.
- **(d) Small hands, feet, and face**: This is incorrect. Acromegaly leads to enlarged, not small, hands, feet, and facial features.

4. **Conclusion**: The most accurate answer is **(c) Extra growth in hands, feet, and lower jaw** as it directly relates to the symptoms of acromegaly.

**Final Answer**: (c) Extra growth in hands, feet, and lower jaw.

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