Insulin causes rapid movement of glucose from blood to hepatocytes and adipocytes resulting in
(a) Hyperglycemia
(b) Hypoglycemia
(c) Diabetes
(d) None

Options

A. Hyperglycemia
B. Hypoglycemia
C. Diabetes
D. None.

Answer

To solve the question regarding the effect of insulin on glucose movement from blood to hepatocytes and adipocytes, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Role of Insulin**:
- Insulin is a hormone produced by the beta cells of the pancreas. Its primary function is to regulate glucose levels in the blood.

2. **Identify Target Cells**:
- Insulin acts on specific cells, primarily hepatocytes (liver cells) and adipocytes (fat cells).

3. **Mechanism of Action**:
- When insulin is released, it promotes the uptake of glucose from the bloodstream into these cells. This process increases the cellular utilization of glucose.

4. **Effect on Blood Glucose Levels**:
- As glucose is taken up by the hepatocytes and adipocytes, the amount of glucose in the blood decreases. This reduction in blood glucose levels is what insulin is known for.

5. **Determine the Resulting Condition**:
- Since insulin causes the movement of glucose from the blood into cells, it leads to a decrease in blood glucose levels, which is referred to as hypoglycemia.

6. **Evaluate the Options**:
- (a) Hyperglycemia - This means high blood glucose levels, which is incorrect.
- (b) Hypoglycemia - This means low blood glucose levels, which is correct.
- (c) Diabetes - This is a condition characterized by high blood glucose levels, which is incorrect.
- (d) None - This option is also incorrect.

7. **Conclusion**:
- The correct answer is (b) Hypoglycemia, as insulin causes a decrease in blood glucose levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells.

### Final Answer:
(b) Hypoglycemia