................shows anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory effect.

Options

A. Mineralocorticoids
B. Sex corticoids
C. Glucocorticoids
D. Noradrenaline.

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify the Question:** The question asks which substance shows anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory effects.

2. **Analyze the Options:** The options given are:
- Mineralocorticoids
- Sexcorticoids
- Glucocorticoids
- Noradrenaline

3. **Understand Each Option:**
- **Mineralocorticoids:** These hormones primarily regulate water and electrolyte balance in the body, particularly influencing sodium and potassium levels.
- **Sexcorticoids:** These hormones are involved in the development and maintenance of secondary sexual characteristics in both males and females.
- **Glucocorticoids:** These hormones are known for their role in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, and they also have significant anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic properties.
- **Noradrenaline:** This hormone is involved in the fight-or-flight response and helps elevate blood glucose levels by converting liver glycogen to glucose.

4. **Determine the Correct Answer:** Based on the functions of each option, glucocorticoids are the only ones that exhibit both anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory effects.

5. **Conclude:** Therefore, the correct answer to the question is **glucocorticoids**.

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