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A pair of hormones produced by kidneys i...

A pair of hormones produced by kidneys is

A

Erythropoietin and relaxin

B

Erythropoietin and calcitriol

C

Calcitonin and relaxin

D

Calcitonin and calcitriol.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Question**: The question asks for a pair of hormones produced by the kidneys. 2. **List the Options**: The options provided are: - Erythropoietin and Relaxin - Erythropoietin and Calcitriol - Calcitonin and Relaxin - Calcitonin and Calcitriol 3. **Analyze Each Option**: - **Erythropoietin and Relaxin**: Erythropoietin is produced by the kidneys, but Relaxin is produced by the ovaries and placenta, making this option incorrect. - **Erythropoietin and Calcitriol**: Erythropoietin is produced by the kidneys and is responsible for stimulating red blood cell production. Calcitriol is the active form of vitamin D and also produced by the kidneys, aiding in calcium and phosphate absorption. This option is correct. - **Calcitonin and Relaxin**: Calcitonin is produced by the thyroid gland, not the kidneys, and Relaxin is produced by the ovaries and placenta. This option is incorrect. - **Calcitonin and Calcitriol**: Again, since Calcitonin is not produced by the kidneys, this option is incorrect. 4. **Conclusion**: The correct pair of hormones produced by the kidneys is **Erythropoietin and Calcitriol**. ### Final Answer: The pair of hormones produced by the kidneys is **Erythropoietin and Calcitriol**. ---
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