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Match and find the correct option. {:(...

Match and find the correct option.
`{:((a),"Hyperthyroidism",(i),"Myxedma"),((b),"Hyposecretion of",(ii),"Addison's"),(,"glucocorticoids",,"disease"),((c ),"Hypothyroidism",(iii),"Increased"),(,,,"metabolic rate"),((d),"Hyperparathyroidism",(iv),"Cushing's"),(,,,"syndrome"),(,,(v),"Kidney stones"):}`

A

a-iii, b-ii, c-I, d-v

B

a-iii, b-iv, c-I, d-ii

C

a-I, b-iv, c-iii, d-ii

D

a-I, b-ii, c-iii, d-v

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To match the terms from the two columns correctly, we will analyze each term in Column A and find its corresponding term in Column B. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Hyperthyroidism**: - Hyperthyroidism is characterized by the overproduction of thyroid hormones, leading to an increased metabolic rate. - **Match**: (iii) Increased metabolic rate. 2. **Hyposecretion of glucocorticoids**: - This condition leads to Addison's disease, which is caused by insufficient production of glucocorticoids from the adrenal cortex. - **Match**: (ii) Addison's disease. 3. **Hypothyroidism**: - Hypothyroidism is the underproduction of thyroid hormones, resulting in symptoms such as myxedema, which is characterized by swelling and a puffy appearance. - **Match**: (i) Myxedema. 4. **Hyperparathyroidism**: - This condition involves excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone, which can lead to increased calcium levels in the blood and subsequently result in kidney stones. - **Match**: (v) Kidney stones. ### Final Matches: - (a) Hyperthyroidism → (iii) Increased metabolic rate - (b) Hyposecretion of glucocorticoids → (ii) Addison's disease - (c) Hypothyroidism → (i) Myxedema - (d) Hyperparathyroidism → (v) Kidney stones ### Summary of Matches: - (a) Hyperthyroidism → (iii) Increased metabolic rate - (b) Hyposecretion of glucocorticoids → (ii) Addison's disease - (c) Hypothyroidism → (i) Myxedema - (d) Hyperparathyroidism → (v) Kidney stones
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