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An intermediate of adrenaline biosynthes...

An intermediate of adrenaline biosynthesis which is also a neurotransmitter is

A

Glycine

B

Gama-aminobutyric acid

C

Dopamine

D

Glutamic acid.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the intermediate of adrenaline biosynthesis that is also a neurotransmitter, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Context**: The question asks for an intermediate in the biosynthesis of adrenaline (also known as epinephrine) that also functions as a neurotransmitter. 2. **Know the Biosynthesis Pathway**: Adrenaline is synthesized from noradrenaline (norepinephrine), which itself is derived from the amino acid tyrosine. The pathway is as follows: - Tyrosine → L-DOPA → Dopamine → Noradrenaline → Adrenaline. 3. **Identify the Intermediate**: In the biosynthetic pathway, dopamine is formed from L-DOPA and is the direct precursor to noradrenaline. Therefore, dopamine is an intermediate in the synthesis of adrenaline. 4. **Check the Neurotransmitter Function**: Dopamine is well-known to function as a neurotransmitter in the brain, playing a crucial role in reward, motivation, and motor control. 5. **Evaluate the Options**: The options provided are: - Glycine - Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) - Dopamine - Glutamic acid Among these, dopamine is the only one that fits both criteria: it is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of adrenaline and also serves as a neurotransmitter. 6. **Conclude the Answer**: Therefore, the correct answer to the question is **Dopamine**. ### Final Answer: The intermediate of adrenaline biosynthesis which is also a neurotransmitter is **Dopamine**.
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