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In genetic engineering which is used for...

In genetic engineering which is used for transfer of genes from one cell to another

A

Vector

B

Probe

C

Plasmid

D

Virus

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the mechanism or tool used in genetic engineering for transferring genes from one cell to another. 2. **Identifying the Options**: The options provided are: - Vector - Probe - Plasmid - Virus 3. **Defining Each Term**: - **Vector**: A vector is a DNA molecule that is used to carry a gene of interest from one organism or cell to another. It is essential in genetic engineering for gene transfer. - **Probe**: A probe is a piece of DNA or RNA used to detect the presence of complementary sequences in nucleic acid samples. It is not used for gene transfer. - **Plasmid**: A plasmid is a small, circular DNA molecule found in bacteria that can replicate independently. Plasmids can act as vectors for gene transfer. - **Virus**: Certain viruses can also be engineered to act as vectors in gene therapy, transferring genetic material into host cells. 4. **Analyzing the Correct Answer**: - While plasmids and viruses can function as vectors, the term "vector" is the broader term that encompasses any DNA molecule used for gene transfer. Therefore, the most accurate answer to the question is "vector". 5. **Final Answer**: The correct option for the transfer of genes from one cell to another in genetic engineering is **vector**.
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