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Cells obtained from cancerous tumours ar...

Cells obtained from cancerous tumours are known as

A

Hybridoma

B

Lymphocyte

C

Monoclonal cells

D

Myeloma

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question "Cells obtained from cancerous tumours are known as," we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Options**: The question provides four options: hybridoma, lymphocyte, monoclonal cells, and myeloma. We need to analyze each term to determine which one refers to cells obtained from cancerous tumors. 2. **Defining Monoclonal Cells**: Monoclonal cells are derived from a single ancestral cell and are produced through repeated replication in culture. They are not specifically cancerous cells. 3. **Defining Hybridoma**: Hybridomas are created by fusing a specific type of lymphocyte (which can produce antibodies) with a myeloma cell (cancerous plasma cell). While hybridomas are involved in producing monoclonal antibodies, they are not directly referred to as cancerous cells themselves. 4. **Defining Lymphocyte**: Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell involved in the immune response. They are not cancerous cells but can become cancerous in conditions such as leukemia or lymphoma. 5. **Defining Myeloma**: Myeloma refers specifically to cancerous plasma cells that originate from lymphocytes. These cells are indeed obtained from cancerous tumors, particularly in the context of multiple myeloma, a type of blood cancer. 6. **Conclusion**: Based on the definitions and understanding of these terms, the correct answer to the question is **myeloma**. ### Final Answer: Cells obtained from cancerous tumors are known as **myeloma**. ---
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