Viceroy Butterfly resembles Monarch Butterfly. It is an example of

Options

A. Concealing type protective mimicry
B. warning type protective mimicry
C. alluring type aggressive mimicry
D. concealing type aggressive mimicry

Answer

To solve the question regarding the Viceroy Butterfly and its resemblance to the Monarch Butterfly, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Concept of Mimicry**:
- Mimicry is a biological phenomenon where one species evolves to resemble another species. This can serve various purposes, primarily for protection against predators.

2. **Identify the Types of Mimicry**:
- There are two main categories of mimicry: protective mimicry and aggressive mimicry.
- Protective mimicry is when a species mimics another to avoid predation, while aggressive mimicry is when a predator mimics a harmless species to lure its prey.

3. **Differentiate Between Protective Mimicry Types**:
- Protective mimicry can be further divided into:
- **Concealing Type**: The mimic blends into its environment to avoid detection (e.g., stick insects).
- **Warning Type**: The mimic resembles a dangerous or unpalatable species to deter predators (e.g., some butterflies and snakes).

4. **Analyze the Viceroy and Monarch Butterfly Relationship**:
- The Viceroy Butterfly resembles the Monarch Butterfly. The Monarch is known to be unpalatable and toxic to predators.
- By mimicking the Monarch, the Viceroy gains protection from predators who avoid eating Monarchs due to their toxicity.

5. **Classify the Mimicry of the Viceroy Butterfly**:
- Since the Viceroy Butterfly mimics the Monarch Butterfly to avoid predation, this is an example of **warning type protective mimicry**. The Viceroy is signaling to potential predators that it is also unpalatable, just like the Monarch.

6. **Select the Correct Answer**:
- Based on the analysis, the correct answer to the question is **B: Warning Type Protective Mimicry**.