Assertion: Anatomy deals with the structure and functions of the organisms.
Reason: All the plants are autotrophic.

Options

A. If both As and R are correct and R is correct explanation of As
B. If both As and R are correct but R is not correct explanation of As
C. If As is correct, R is wrong
D. If A is wrong and R is right

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Assertion**: The assertion states that "Anatomy deals with the structure and functions of the organisms." We need to evaluate the accuracy of this statement.

2. **Analyzing the Term 'Anatomy'**: Anatomy is a branch of biology that focuses on the internal structure of organisms. It involves the study of organs, tissues, and cells. However, anatomy does not encompass the functions of these structures; that aspect is covered by physiology.

3. **Conclusion on the Assertion**: Since anatomy primarily deals with the structure (not functions) of organisms, the assertion is **false**.

4. **Understanding the Reason**: The reason states that "All the plants are autotrophic." Autotrophic organisms are those that can produce their own food, typically through photosynthesis.

5. **Evaluating the Reason**: While it is true that most plants are autotrophic, there are exceptions. Some plants, like carnivorous plants, exhibit heterotrophic behavior by obtaining nutrients from other organisms. However, these exceptions do not negate the overall classification of plants as primarily autotrophic.

6. **Conclusion on the Reason**: The statement that "All the plants are autotrophic" is generally considered **true**, although it has exceptions.

7. **Final Evaluation**: Since the assertion is false and the reason is true, the correct relationship is that the assertion does not support the reason. Therefore, the answer is that the assertion is false and the reason is true.

**Final Answer**: Assertion is false, Reason is true.

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