$ In basidiomycetes, there are present dolipore septa.
! Ascospores are produced in Panicillium.

Options

A. If both As and R are correct and R is correct explanation of As
B. If both As and R are correct but R is not correct explanation of As
C. If As is correct, R is wrong
D. If both As and R are wrong.

Answer

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Basidiomycetes**:
- Basidiomycetes are a class of fungi that includes mushrooms, bracket fungi, and puffballs.
- They are characterized by the presence of a specialized structure known as dolipore septa in their mycelium.

2. **Identifying Dolipore Septa**:
- The mycelium of basidiomycetes is septate, meaning it is divided into compartments by septa (cross-walls).
- The specific type of septa found in basidiomycetes is called dolipore septa, which is unique to this group of fungi.

3. **Examining the Statement about Ascospores**:
- The second part of the question states that ascospores are produced in Penicillium.
- Penicillium is a genus of fungi that belongs to the class Ascomycetes.

4. **Understanding Ascospores Production**:
- In Ascomycetes, sexual reproduction occurs through the formation of ascospores.
- Ascospores are produced endogenously within a sac-like structure called an ascus (plural: asci).
- The fruiting bodies containing these asci are referred to as ascocarps.

5. **Conclusion**:
- The first statement regarding dolipore septa in basidiomycetes is true.
- The second statement about ascospores being produced in Penicillium is also true, but it is not related to the first statement.
- Therefore, both statements are correct, but the second does not explain the first.

### Final Answer:
Both statements are correct:
1. Dolipore septa are present in basidiomycetes.
2. Ascospores are produced in Penicillium, which belongs to the Ascomycetes.