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$ Protists are unicellular eukaryotes. ...

$ Protists are unicellular eukaryotes.
! Eukaryotes do not have a nucleoid.

A

If both As and R are correct and R is correct explanation of As

B

If both As and R are correct but R is not correct explanation of As

C

If As is correct, R is wrong

D

If both As and R are wrong.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the statements about protists and eukaryotes, we will analyze both the assertion and the reason step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Assertion The assertion states that "Protists are unicellular eukaryotes." - **Explanation**: Protists are indeed classified as eukaryotes, which means they have cells that contain a nucleus and organelles. Most protists are unicellular, meaning they consist of a single cell. ### Step 2: Understand the Reason The reason states that "Eukaryotes do not have a nucleoid." - **Explanation**: This statement is also correct. Eukaryotic cells have a defined nucleus enclosed by a nuclear membrane, whereas prokaryotic cells (like bacteria) have a nucleoid, which is a region where the DNA is located without a surrounding membrane. ### Step 3: Evaluate the Relationship Between Assertion and Reason Now we need to determine if the reason correctly explains the assertion. - **Analysis**: While both statements are true, the reason (that eukaryotes do not have a nucleoid) does not explain why protists are classified as unicellular eukaryotes. The classification of protists as unicellular is based on their cellular structure, not the presence or absence of a nucleoid. ### Step 4: Conclusion Based on the analysis: - The assertion is true: Protists are unicellular eukaryotes. - The reason is true: Eukaryotes do not have a nucleoid. - However, the reason does not provide the correct explanation for the assertion. Thus, the final answer is: **Both assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.** ---
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