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If y=(sqrt(a+x)-sqrt(a-x))/(sqrt(a+x)+s...

If `y=(sqrt(a+x)-sqrt(a-x))/(sqrt(a+x)+sqrt(a-x)),t h e n(dy)/(dx)i se q u a lto` `(a y)/(xsqrt(a^2-x^2))` (b) `(a y)/(sqrt(a^2-x^2))` `(a y)/(xsqrt(a^2-x^2))` (d) none of these

A

`(ay)/(xsqrt(a^(2)-x^(2)))`

B

`(ay)/(sqrt(a^(2)-x^(2)))`

C

`(ay)/(xsqrt(x^(2)-a^(2)))`

D

none of these

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

`y=(sqrt(a+x)-sqrt(a-x))/(sqrt(a+x)+sqrt(a-x))`
`=((sqrt(a+x)-sqrt(a-x))^(2))/((a+x)-(a-x))`
`=((a+x)+(a-x)-2(sqrt(a^(2)-x^(2))))/(2x)`
`=(2a-2sqrt(a^(2)-x^(2)))/(2x)=(a-sqrt(a^(2)-x^(2)))/(x)" (1)"`
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
`(dy)/(dx)=(x[-(1)/(2sqrt(a^(2)-x^(2)))(-2x)]-(a-sqrt(a^(2)-x^(2))))/(x^(2))`
`=(x^(2)-asqrt(a^(2)-x^(2)+a^(2)-x^(2)))/(x^(2)sqrt(a^(2)-x^(2)))=(a(a-sqrt(a^(2)-x^(2))))/(x^(2)sqrt(a^(2)-x^(2)))`
`(a)/(xsqrt(a^(2)-x^(2)))[(a-sqrt(a^(2)-x^(2)))/(x)]=(ay)/(xsqrt(a^(2)-x^(2)))" [by (1)]"`
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