Home
Class 12
MATHS
The line 2x-y+1=0 is tangent to the circ...

The line `2x-y+1=0` is tangent to the circle at the point (2, 5) and the center of the circle lies on `x-2y=4` . Then find the radius of the circle.

A

`3 sqrt(5)`

B

`5 sqrt(3)`

C

`2sqrt(5)`

D

`5 sqrt(20`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
1

`2x-y+1=0` is a tangent.
Slope of line `OA = -(1)/(2)`

The equation of OA is
`(y-5)=-(1)/(2)(x-2)`
or `x+2y=12`
Therefore , intersection with `x-2y=4` will give the coordinates of centre as `(8,2)` . Hence,
`r=OA=sqrt((8-2)^(2)+(2-5)^(2))=3sqrt(5)`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CIRCLE

    CENGAGE PUBLICATION|Exercise Multiple Correct Anser Type|29 Videos
  • CIRCLE

    CENGAGE PUBLICATION|Exercise Linked Comprehension Type (For Problem 1-3)|3 Videos
  • CIRCLE

    CENGAGE PUBLICATION|Exercise CONCEPT APPLICATION EXERCISE 4.17|2 Videos
  • BINOMIAL THEOREM

    CENGAGE PUBLICATION|Exercise Comprehension|11 Videos
  • CIRCLES

    CENGAGE PUBLICATION|Exercise Comprehension Type|8 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A circle touches y-axis at (0, 5) and whose centre lies on the line 2x + y = 13, find the equation of the circle.

If the lines 3x-4y+4=0 and 6x-8y-7=0 are tangents to a circle, then find the radius of the circle.

3x + y = 5 and x+y+1 = 0 are two diameters to the circle which passes through the point (-2, 2). Find its equation. Also find the radius of the circle.

If one end of the diameter is (1, 1) and the other end lies on the line x+y=3 , then find the locus of the center of the circle.

A tangent at a point on the circle x^2+y^2=a^2 intersects a concentric circle C at two points Pa n dQ . The tangents to the circle X at Pa n dQ meet at a point on the circle x^2+y^2=b^2dot Then the equation of the circle is (a) x^2+y^2=a b (b) x^2+y^2=(a-b)^2 (c) x^2+y^2=(a+b)^2 (d) x^2+y^2=a^2+b^2

If one of the diameters of the circle x^2+y^2-2x-6y+6=0 is a chord to the circle with centre (2,1), then the radius of the circle is

Find the equation of the circle passes through the points (4,3) and (-2 , 5) and whose centre lies on the line 2x - 3y = 4

A circle passes through(1,-2) and (4,-3) and its.centre lies on the straight line 3x + 4y= 7. Find the equation of the circle.-

Find the equation of the circle which passes through the points (3,-2)a n d(-2,0) and the center lies on the line 2x-y=3

CENGAGE PUBLICATION-CIRCLE -Excercises (Single Correct Answer Type)
  1. The locus of the center of the circle such that the point (2, 3) is ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Consider a family of circles which are passing through the point (-1,1...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The line 2x-y+1=0 is tangent to the circle at the point (2, 5) and the...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. A right angled isosceles triangle is inscribed in the circle x^2 + y^2...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. f(x , y)=x^2+y^2+2a x+2b y+c=0 represents a circle. If f(x ,0)=0 has e...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The equation of the circumcircle of an equilateral triangle is x^2+y^2...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. If it is possible to draw a triangle which circumscribes the circle (...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. The locus of the centre of the circle(xcos alpha + y sin alpha - a)^2 ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. about to only mathematics

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A B C D is a square of unit area. A circle is tangent to two sides of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A circle of constant radius a passes through the origin O and cuts the...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The circle x^2+y^2=4 cuts the line joining the points A(1, 0) and B(3,...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. If a circle of radius R passes through the origin O and intersects the...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. (6, 0), (0, 6) and (7, 7) are the vertices of a triangle. The circle i...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. If O is the origin and O Pa n dO Q are the tangents from the origin to...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. about to only mathematics

    Text Solution

    |

  17. If the conics whose equations are S-=sin^2thetax^2+2h x y+cos^2thetay^...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. From a point R(5, 8) two tangents RP and RQ are drawn to a given circl...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. The ends of a quadrant of a circle have the coordinates (1, 3) and (3,...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. P is a point on the circle x^2+y^2=9 Q is a point on the line 7x+y+3=0...

    Text Solution

    |