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The units digit of the expression 125^(8...

The units digit of the expression `125^(813)xx553^(3703)xx4532^(828)` is

A

4

B

2

C

0

D

5

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the units digit of the expression \(125^{813} \times 553^{3703} \times 4532^{828}\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the units digit of \(125^{813}\) 1. The units digit of \(125\) is \(5\). 2. The units digit of any power of \(5\) is always \(5\). 3. Therefore, the units digit of \(125^{813}\) is \(5\). ### Step 2: Find the units digit of \(553^{3703}\) 1. The units digit of \(553\) is \(3\). 2. To find the units digit of \(3^{3703}\), we need to determine the pattern of units digits for powers of \(3\): - \(3^1 = 3\) (units digit is \(3\)) - \(3^2 = 9\) (units digit is \(9\)) - \(3^3 = 27\) (units digit is \(7\)) - \(3^4 = 81\) (units digit is \(1\)) - The pattern repeats every \(4\) numbers: \(3, 9, 7, 1\). 3. Now, we find \(3703 \mod 4\): - \(3703 \div 4 = 925\) remainder \(3\). 4. Since the remainder is \(3\), the units digit of \(3^{3703}\) corresponds to the units digit of \(3^3\), which is \(7\). ### Step 3: Find the units digit of \(4532^{828}\) 1. The units digit of \(4532\) is \(2\). 2. To find the units digit of \(2^{828}\), we look at the pattern of units digits for powers of \(2\): - \(2^1 = 2\) (units digit is \(2\)) - \(2^2 = 4\) (units digit is \(4\)) - \(2^3 = 8\) (units digit is \(8\)) - \(2^4 = 16\) (units digit is \(6\)) - The pattern repeats every \(4\) numbers: \(2, 4, 8, 6\). 3. Now, we find \(828 \mod 4\): - \(828 \div 4 = 207\) remainder \(0\). 4. Since the remainder is \(0\), the units digit of \(2^{828}\) corresponds to the units digit of \(2^4\), which is \(6\). ### Step 4: Multiply the units digits Now we have the units digits from each part: - Units digit of \(125^{813}\) is \(5\). - Units digit of \(553^{3703}\) is \(7\). - Units digit of \(4532^{828}\) is \(6\). We need to multiply these units digits together: \[ 5 \times 7 = 35 \quad (\text{units digit is } 5) \] \[ 5 \times 6 = 30 \quad (\text{units digit is } 0) \] ### Final Answer The units digit of the expression \(125^{813} \times 553^{3703} \times 4532^{828}\) is \(0\). ---
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