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How many integers are there in the solut...

How many integers are there in the solution set of `|2x+6|lt19/2`?

A

None

B

Two

C

Fourteen

D

Nine

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the inequality \( |2x + 6| < \frac{19}{2} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Remove the Absolute Value The expression \( |A| < B \) implies that \( -B < A < B \). Therefore, we can rewrite the inequality as: \[ -\frac{19}{2} < 2x + 6 < \frac{19}{2} \] ### Step 2: Split into Two Inequalities This gives us two inequalities to solve: 1. \( 2x + 6 > -\frac{19}{2} \) 2. \( 2x + 6 < \frac{19}{2} \) ### Step 3: Solve the First Inequality For the first inequality: \[ 2x + 6 > -\frac{19}{2} \] Subtract 6 from both sides: \[ 2x > -\frac{19}{2} - 6 \] Convert 6 to a fraction with a denominator of 2: \[ 6 = \frac{12}{2} \] Now, substituting: \[ 2x > -\frac{19}{2} - \frac{12}{2} = -\frac{31}{2} \] Now, divide both sides by 2: \[ x > -\frac{31}{4} \] ### Step 4: Solve the Second Inequality For the second inequality: \[ 2x + 6 < \frac{19}{2} \] Subtract 6 from both sides: \[ 2x < \frac{19}{2} - 6 \] Convert 6 to a fraction with a denominator of 2: \[ 6 = \frac{12}{2} \] Now, substituting: \[ 2x < \frac{19}{2} - \frac{12}{2} = \frac{7}{2} \] Now, divide both sides by 2: \[ x < \frac{7}{4} \] ### Step 5: Combine the Results Now we have the combined inequality: \[ -\frac{31}{4} < x < \frac{7}{4} \] ### Step 6: Identify the Integer Solutions Now we need to find the integers that lie within the interval \( -\frac{31}{4} \) and \( \frac{7}{4} \). Calculating the values: - \( -\frac{31}{4} = -7.75 \) (so the smallest integer greater than this is -7) - \( \frac{7}{4} = 1.75 \) (so the largest integer less than this is 1) The integers in the interval \( -7 < x < 1.75 \) are: - -7, -6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1 ### Step 7: Count the Integers Counting these integers gives us: - -7 - -6 - -5 - -4 - -3 - -2 - -1 - 0 - 1 Thus, there are a total of **9 integers** in the solution set. ### Final Answer The number of integers in the solution set of \( |2x + 6| < \frac{19}{2} \) is **9**. ---
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