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Which of the following is the solution s...

Which of the following is the solution set of `|2/3x-5|gt8`?

A

`{x:-39/2ltxlt9/2}`

B

`{x:-9/2ltxle39/2}`

C

`{x:xgt39/2` or `xlt-9/2}`

D

`{x:xgt9/2` or `xlt (-39)/2}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the inequality \( | \frac{2}{3}x - 5 | > 8 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Absolute Value Inequality The expression \( |A| > B \) implies two cases: 1. \( A > B \) 2. \( A < -B \) In our case, \( A = \frac{2}{3}x - 5 \) and \( B = 8 \). ### Step 2: Set Up the Two Inequalities From the absolute value inequality, we can write: 1. \( \frac{2}{3}x - 5 > 8 \) 2. \( \frac{2}{3}x - 5 < -8 \) ### Step 3: Solve the First Inequality **Inequality 1:** \[ \frac{2}{3}x - 5 > 8 \] Add 5 to both sides: \[ \frac{2}{3}x > 8 + 5 \] \[ \frac{2}{3}x > 13 \] Now, multiply both sides by \( \frac{3}{2} \) to isolate \( x \): \[ x > 13 \times \frac{3}{2} \] \[ x > \frac{39}{2} \] ### Step 4: Solve the Second Inequality **Inequality 2:** \[ \frac{2}{3}x - 5 < -8 \] Add 5 to both sides: \[ \frac{2}{3}x < -8 + 5 \] \[ \frac{2}{3}x < -3 \] Now, multiply both sides by \( \frac{3}{2} \): \[ x < -3 \times \frac{3}{2} \] \[ x < -\frac{9}{2} \] ### Step 5: Combine the Results From the two inequalities, we have: 1. \( x < -\frac{9}{2} \) 2. \( x > \frac{39}{2} \) Thus, the solution set is: \[ x < -\frac{9}{2} \quad \text{or} \quad x > \frac{39}{2} \] ### Final Answer The solution set of the inequality \( | \frac{2}{3}x - 5 | > 8 \) is: \[ \{ x | x < -\frac{9}{2} \text{ or } x > \frac{39}{2} \} \] ---
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S CHAND IIT JEE FOUNDATION-LINEAR INEQUALITIES-QUESTION BANK -13
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  5. The solution to the inequality -5xgt4 is

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  6. Which inequality has the following number line solution:

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  7. Which shows the solution to the inequality -3.5x-12le58?

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  9. The inequality -1le2x+4lt5, where x is an integer can be represented o...

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  10. The solution to the inequality |10-2x|gt6 is

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  11. How many integers are there in the solution set of |2x+6|lt19/2?

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  13. The inequality |3-p|-4lt1 can be represented on the number line as:

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  15. Which of the following is the solution set of |2/3x-5|gt8?

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  16. If (2x-ylt7) and (x+4ylt11), then which one of the following is correc...

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  18. Which of the following inequations represents the shaded region?

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  19. The shaded region is represented by the inequation:

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