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A television and a washing machine were ...

A television and a washing machine were sold for 12500 each. If the television was sold at a gain of 30% and the washing machine at a loss of 30%, then the entire transaction resulted in

A

9% gain

B

9% loss

C

11% gain

D

Neither gain nor loss

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find out the cost price of the television and the washing machine, and then determine the overall gain or loss from the entire transaction. ### Step 1: Calculate the Cost Price of the Television Let the cost price of the television be \( CP_{TV} \). Given that the television was sold at a gain of 30%, we can use the formula for selling price: \[ SP = CP + \text{Gain} \] Where Gain = \( 30\% \) of \( CP_{TV} \). The selling price of the television is given as \( 12,500 \): \[ 12,500 = CP_{TV} + 0.30 \times CP_{TV} \] \[ 12,500 = 1.30 \times CP_{TV} \] Now, we can solve for \( CP_{TV} \): \[ CP_{TV} = \frac{12,500}{1.30} = 9,615.38 \text{ (approximately)} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the Cost Price of the Washing Machine Let the cost price of the washing machine be \( CP_{WM} \). Given that the washing machine was sold at a loss of 30%, we can use the formula for selling price: \[ SP = CP - \text{Loss} \] Where Loss = \( 30\% \) of \( CP_{WM} \). The selling price of the washing machine is also \( 12,500 \): \[ 12,500 = CP_{WM} - 0.30 \times CP_{WM} \] \[ 12,500 = 0.70 \times CP_{WM} \] Now, we can solve for \( CP_{WM} \): \[ CP_{WM} = \frac{12,500}{0.70} = 17,857.14 \text{ (approximately)} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the Total Cost Price and Total Selling Price Now, we can calculate the total cost price and total selling price: \[ \text{Total Cost Price} = CP_{TV} + CP_{WM} = 9,615.38 + 17,857.14 = 27,472.52 \] \[ \text{Total Selling Price} = 12,500 + 12,500 = 25,000 \] ### Step 4: Calculate the Overall Gain or Loss Now we can find out whether there was a gain or loss: \[ \text{Overall Gain/Loss} = \text{Total Selling Price} - \text{Total Cost Price} \] \[ \text{Overall Gain/Loss} = 25,000 - 27,472.52 = -2,472.52 \] Since the result is negative, it indicates a loss. ### Conclusion The entire transaction resulted in a loss of approximately \( 2,472.52 \). ---
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S CHAND IIT JEE FOUNDATION-PERCENTAGE AND ITS APPLICATIONS-QUESTION BANK (SECTION-B PROFIT AND LOSS)
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