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If two tangents inclined at an angle of ...

If two tangents inclined at an angle of `60^(@)` are drawn to a circle of radius 4 cm, then the length of each tangent is equal to :

A

`2 sqrt(3)` cm

B

8 cm

C

4 cm

D

`4 sqrt(3)` cm

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the length of each tangent drawn to a circle of radius 4 cm, inclined at an angle of 60 degrees, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Geometry**: - We have a circle with center O and radius 4 cm. - Two tangents are drawn from a point P outside the circle, forming an angle of 60 degrees between them. 2. **Identify the Angles**: - The angle between the two tangents (∠APB) is given as 60 degrees. - Since the tangents are equal in length, we can bisect this angle. Thus, each angle (∠OAP and ∠OBP) will be half of 60 degrees, which is 30 degrees. 3. **Use the Right Triangle**: - In triangle OAP, where OA is the radius (4 cm) and AP is the tangent we want to find, we know that ∠OAP = 30 degrees. - The relationship between the sides of the triangle can be expressed using the tangent function: \[ \tan(30^\circ) = \frac{OA}{AP} \] 4. **Substituting Known Values**: - We know that \( \tan(30^\circ) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \). - Substituting the known values into the equation gives: \[ \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{4}{AP} \] 5. **Solving for AP**: - Rearranging the equation to find AP: \[ AP = 4 \cdot \sqrt{3} \] 6. **Final Answer**: - Therefore, the length of each tangent is: \[ AP = 4\sqrt{3} \text{ cm} \] ### Summary: The length of each tangent drawn to the circle is \( 4\sqrt{3} \) cm.
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