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The interior angle of a regular polygon ...

The interior angle of a regular polygon with n sides is 6 times that of an exterior angle of a regular polygon with `(3)/(2)` n sides. Then n equals

A

12

B

20

C

10

D

18

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( n \) such that the interior angle of a regular polygon with \( n \) sides is 6 times the exterior angle of a regular polygon with \( \frac{3}{2}n \) sides. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Find the Interior Angle of a Regular Polygon with \( n \) Sides:** The formula for the interior angle \( \alpha \) of a regular polygon with \( n \) sides is given by: \[ \alpha = \frac{(n-2) \times 180}{n} \] 2. **Find the Exterior Angle of a Regular Polygon with \( \frac{3}{2}n \) Sides:** The formula for the exterior angle \( \beta \) of a regular polygon with \( m \) sides is given by: \[ \beta = \frac{360}{m} \] For our case, \( m = \frac{3}{2}n \), so: \[ \beta = \frac{360}{\frac{3}{2}n} = \frac{360 \times 2}{3n} = \frac{720}{3n} = \frac{240}{n} \] 3. **Set Up the Equation Based on the Given Condition:** According to the problem, the interior angle is 6 times the exterior angle: \[ \alpha = 6 \beta \] Substituting the expressions for \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \): \[ \frac{(n-2) \times 180}{n} = 6 \left(\frac{240}{n}\right) \] 4. **Simplify the Equation:** Multiply both sides by \( n \) to eliminate the denominator: \[ (n-2) \times 180 = 6 \times 240 \] Calculate \( 6 \times 240 \): \[ 6 \times 240 = 1440 \] So the equation becomes: \[ (n-2) \times 180 = 1440 \] 5. **Divide Both Sides by 180:** \[ n - 2 = \frac{1440}{180} \] Simplifying \( \frac{1440}{180} \): \[ \frac{1440 \div 180}{180 \div 180} = \frac{8}{1} = 8 \] Thus: \[ n - 2 = 8 \] 6. **Solve for \( n \):** Add 2 to both sides: \[ n = 8 + 2 = 10 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \( n \) is \( 10 \).
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