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Find the distance between the points (a ...

Find the distance between the points `(a cos 60^(@), 0)` and `(0, a sin 60^(@))`.

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To find the distance between the points \((a \cos 60^\circ, 0)\) and \((0, a \sin 60^\circ)\), we will use the distance formula. The distance \(d\) between two points \((x_1, y_1)\) and \((x_2, y_2)\) is given by: \[ d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} \] ### Step 1: Identify the coordinates The given points are: - Point 1: \((x_1, y_1) = (a \cos 60^\circ, 0)\) - Point 2: \((x_2, y_2) = (0, a \sin 60^\circ)\) ### Step 2: Substitute the coordinates into the distance formula Using the coordinates in the distance formula, we have: \[ d = \sqrt{(0 - a \cos 60^\circ)^2 + (a \sin 60^\circ - 0)^2} \] ### Step 3: Simplify the expression This simplifies to: \[ d = \sqrt{(-a \cos 60^\circ)^2 + (a \sin 60^\circ)^2} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the squares Calculating the squares gives: \[ d = \sqrt{(a^2 \cos^2 60^\circ) + (a^2 \sin^2 60^\circ)} \] ### Step 5: Factor out \(a^2\) We can factor out \(a^2\): \[ d = \sqrt{a^2 (\cos^2 60^\circ + \sin^2 60^\circ)} \] ### Step 6: Use the Pythagorean identity Using the trigonometric identity \(\cos^2 \theta + \sin^2 \theta = 1\): \[ d = \sqrt{a^2 \cdot 1} \] ### Step 7: Simplify the square root This simplifies to: \[ d = \sqrt{a^2} = a \] ### Final Answer Thus, the distance between the points \((a \cos 60^\circ, 0)\) and \((0, a \sin 60^\circ)\) is: \[ \boxed{a} \]
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