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If A (x, y) is equidistant from P (-3, 2...

If A (x, y) is equidistant from P (-3, 2) and Q (2,-3), then

A

`2x = y`

B

`x = -y`

C

`x = 2y`

D

`x = y`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem where point A (x, y) is equidistant from points P (-3, 2) and Q (2, -3), we will use the distance formula and set the distances equal to each other. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the concept of equidistance**: - If point A is equidistant from points P and Q, then the distance from A to P (AP) is equal to the distance from A to Q (AQ). - Mathematically, this can be expressed as: \[ AP = AQ \] 2. **Use the distance formula**: - The distance formula between two points \((x_1, y_1)\) and \((x_2, y_2)\) is given by: \[ d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} \] - For our points: - Point P: \((-3, 2)\) - Point Q: \((2, -3)\) - Point A: \((x, y)\) 3. **Calculate the distance AP**: - Using the distance formula: \[ AP = \sqrt{(x - (-3))^2 + (y - 2)^2} \] \[ AP = \sqrt{(x + 3)^2 + (y - 2)^2} \] 4. **Calculate the distance AQ**: - Similarly, for AQ: \[ AQ = \sqrt{(x - 2)^2 + (y - (-3))^2} \] \[ AQ = \sqrt{(x - 2)^2 + (y + 3)^2} \] 5. **Set the distances equal**: - Since A is equidistant from P and Q: \[ \sqrt{(x + 3)^2 + (y - 2)^2} = \sqrt{(x - 2)^2 + (y + 3)^2} \] 6. **Square both sides to eliminate the square roots**: - This gives: \[ (x + 3)^2 + (y - 2)^2 = (x - 2)^2 + (y + 3)^2 \] 7. **Expand both sides**: - Left-hand side: \[ (x + 3)^2 = x^2 + 6x + 9 \] \[ (y - 2)^2 = y^2 - 4y + 4 \] \[ LHS = x^2 + 6x + 9 + y^2 - 4y + 4 = x^2 + y^2 + 6x - 4y + 13 \] - Right-hand side: \[ (x - 2)^2 = x^2 - 4x + 4 \] \[ (y + 3)^2 = y^2 + 6y + 9 \] \[ RHS = x^2 - 4x + 4 + y^2 + 6y + 9 = x^2 + y^2 - 4x + 6y + 13 \] 8. **Set the expanded equations equal**: - Now we have: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 6x - 4y + 13 = x^2 + y^2 - 4x + 6y + 13 \] 9. **Cancel out common terms**: - We can cancel \(x^2\), \(y^2\), and \(13\) from both sides: \[ 6x - 4y = -4x + 6y \] 10. **Rearrange the equation**: - Combine like terms: \[ 6x + 4x = 6y + 4y \] \[ 10x = 10y \] 11. **Divide by 10**: - This simplifies to: \[ x = y \] ### Final Answer: The point A (x, y) is such that \( x = y \).
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