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If the points P (12,8), Q (-2, a) and R ...

If the points P (12,8), Q (-2, a) and R (6,0) are the vertices of a right angled triangle PQR, where `angleR = 90^(@)`, the value of a is 

A

6

B

`-2`

C

`-4`

D

`-6`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \( a \) such that the points \( P(12,8) \), \( Q(-2,a) \), and \( R(6,0) \) form a right-angled triangle at point \( R \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Calculate the slope of line segment \( PR \) The slope of a line segment between two points \( (x_1, y_1) \) and \( (x_2, y_2) \) is given by the formula: \[ \text{slope} = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \] For points \( P(12,8) \) and \( R(6,0) \): - \( x_1 = 12, y_1 = 8 \) - \( x_2 = 6, y_2 = 0 \) Calculating the slope of \( PR \): \[ \text{slope of } PR = \frac{0 - 8}{6 - 12} = \frac{-8}{-6} = \frac{4}{3} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the slope of line segment \( QR \) For points \( Q(-2,a) \) and \( R(6,0) \): - \( x_1 = -2, y_1 = a \) - \( x_2 = 6, y_2 = 0 \) Calculating the slope of \( QR \): \[ \text{slope of } QR = \frac{0 - a}{6 - (-2)} = \frac{-a}{6 + 2} = \frac{-a}{8} \] ### Step 3: Set up the equation for perpendicular slopes Since \( PR \) and \( QR \) are perpendicular, the product of their slopes should equal -1: \[ \text{slope of } PR \times \text{slope of } QR = -1 \] Substituting the slopes we calculated: \[ \frac{4}{3} \times \frac{-a}{8} = -1 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( a \) Now, we can solve the equation: \[ \frac{4 \cdot -a}{3 \cdot 8} = -1 \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{-4a}{24} = -1 \] Multiplying both sides by -24: \[ 4a = 24 \] Dividing both sides by 4: \[ a = 6 \] ### Conclusion The value of \( a \) is \( 6 \). ---
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