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The point on the x-axis which is equidis...

The point on the x-axis which is equidistant from the points (7,6) and (-3, 4) is 

A

(0, 3)

B

(3, 0)

C

(-3, 0)

D

(0, -3)

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the point on the x-axis that is equidistant from the points (7, 6) and (-3, 4), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define the Point on the X-axis Let the point on the x-axis be \( C(x, 0) \), where \( x \) is the x-coordinate we need to find. ### Step 2: Use the Distance Formula The distance between two points \( (x_1, y_1) \) and \( (x_2, y_2) \) is given by the formula: \[ d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} \] We will calculate the distances \( AC \) and \( BC \) where: - \( A(7, 6) \) - \( B(-3, 4) \) - \( C(x, 0) \) ### Step 3: Calculate Distance AC Using the distance formula for points \( A(7, 6) \) and \( C(x, 0) \): \[ AC = \sqrt{(x - 7)^2 + (0 - 6)^2} = \sqrt{(x - 7)^2 + 36} \] ### Step 4: Calculate Distance BC Using the distance formula for points \( B(-3, 4) \) and \( C(x, 0) \): \[ BC = \sqrt{(x + 3)^2 + (0 - 4)^2} = \sqrt{(x + 3)^2 + 16} \] ### Step 5: Set Distances Equal Since \( C \) is equidistant from \( A \) and \( B \), we set the distances equal: \[ \sqrt{(x - 7)^2 + 36} = \sqrt{(x + 3)^2 + 16} \] ### Step 6: Square Both Sides To eliminate the square roots, we square both sides: \[ (x - 7)^2 + 36 = (x + 3)^2 + 16 \] ### Step 7: Expand Both Sides Expanding both sides gives: \[ (x^2 - 14x + 49) + 36 = (x^2 + 6x + 9) + 16 \] This simplifies to: \[ x^2 - 14x + 85 = x^2 + 6x + 25 \] ### Step 8: Simplify the Equation Subtract \( x^2 \) from both sides: \[ -14x + 85 = 6x + 25 \] Now, bring all terms involving \( x \) to one side and constant terms to the other: \[ -14x - 6x = 25 - 85 \] This simplifies to: \[ -20x = -60 \] ### Step 9: Solve for x Dividing both sides by -20 gives: \[ x = \frac{-60}{-20} = 3 \] ### Conclusion The point on the x-axis that is equidistant from the points (7, 6) and (-3, 4) is \( (3, 0) \). ---
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