Who among the following is called the "Father of taxonomy"?

Options

A. Aristotle
B. Carolus Linnaeus
C. John Ray
D. Theophrastus

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Taxonomy**: Taxonomy is the branch of science that deals with the classification of living organisms. It involves principles, rules, and processes to categorize organisms based on their similarities and differences.

2. **Identifying the Candidates**: The question provides four names: Aristotle, Carolus Linnaeus, John Ray, and Theopharitis. We need to determine which of these individuals is recognized as the "Father of Taxonomy."

3. **Analyzing Each Candidate**:
- **Aristotle**: Known as the "Father of Biology," he made significant contributions to the classification of living organisms but is not specifically known for taxonomy.
- **Carolus Linnaeus**: He is credited with developing a systematic method for naming and classifying organisms, which is widely used today. He is recognized as the "Father of Taxonomy."
- **John Ray**: An English naturalist who contributed to the study of plants and animals but is not referred to as the father of taxonomy.
- **Theopharitis**: Known as the "Father of Botany," he focused on plant classification but is not associated with taxonomy as a whole.

4. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, Carolus Linnaeus is the correct answer as he is known as the "Father of Taxonomy" for his contributions to the classification and naming of organisms.

5. **Final Answer**: The correct option is Carolus Linnaeus.

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