Falling of mature crops due to excessive irrigation is known as

Options

A. water logging
B. water lodging
C. transplantation
D. none of these

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the phenomenon where mature crops fall due to excessive irrigation.

2. **Identifying the Terms**: We need to identify the correct term that describes this situation. The options provided include terms related to crop management.

3. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Option 1: Water Logging**: This term refers to a condition where the soil becomes saturated with water, leading to poor air circulation in the soil. This can cause the roots of plants to suffocate due to lack of oxygen, ultimately leading to the death of the plants.
- **Option 2: Water Lodging**: This term seems to be a misspelling or incorrect variation of "water logging" and is not a recognized term in agriculture.
- **Option 3: Transplantation**: This is a process where seedlings are moved from one location to another, usually from a nursery to a field. This does not relate to the falling of mature crops due to excess water.

4. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the correct term that describes the falling of mature crops due to excessive irrigation is "water logging."

5. **Final Answer**: The answer is **water logging**.

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